Penegakan Hukum Pelaku Tindak Pidana Artificial Intelegence (Deepfake) Dalam Perspkektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58819/jfh.v4i2.233Keywords:
Deepfake, Kajian Regulasi, Penegakan HukumAbstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has significantly transformed various aspects of life and provided substantial benefits across multiple fields. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence has also generated negative impacts, particularly the rise of deepfakes, which are frequently exploited by cybercriminals to deceive victims for various purposes. This study examines law enforcement regulations applicable to deepfake-related crimes under Indonesian positive law, specifically the Criminal Code, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings show that several legal frameworks in Indonesia can be applied to deepfake crimes. The Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law are the legal instruments most commonly used in prosecuting deepfake offenders, and in several cases, verdicts have even become legally binding.
References
Darmawan, M. T., Junaidi, A., & Khaerudin, A. (2025). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Deepfake Pada Pornografi Anak Di Era Artifical Intelegence Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum, 18(01), 42-54
George, A. S., and George, A. S. H. (2023),” Deepfakes: The evolution of hyper-realistic media manipulation,” Partners Universal Innovative Research Publication, 1(2), 58–74.
Kawibawa, J. E. J. (2022),” Dilema moral mengenai penggunaan teknologi deepfake di industri film. Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Ciputra Surabaya,” [https://www.ciputra.ac.id/vcd/dilema-moral-mengenai-penggunaan-teknologi-deepfake-di-industri-film/](https://www.ciputra.ac.id/vcd/dilema-moral-mengenai-penggunaan-teknologi-deepfake-di-industri-film/)
Khusna, I. H., and Pangestuti, S. (2019), ”Deepfake, tantangan baru untuk netizen,” Promedia, 5(2), 1–24.
Maan, M. K. P., Amalo, H., and Dede, N. (2025),” Analisis perlindungan hukum terhadap penyimpangan artificial intelligence dalam tindak pidana deepfake pornografi berdasarkan hukum pidana,”JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 4(1), 296–305.
Mahadewi, M. P. (2025, August 23),” Sejarah deepfake yang perlu diketahui,” Tempo. [https://www.tempo.co/digital/sejarah-deepfake-yang-perlu-diketahui-2062114](https://www.tempo.co/digital/sejarah-deepfake-yang-perlu-diketahui-2062114)
Metro TV News. (2024, November 7),” Sri Mulyani diterjang deepfake, pembuat dan penyebar bisa dijerat hukum pakai aturan ini,” [https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/N4EC4wqR-sri-mulyani-diterjang-deepfake-pembuat-dan-penyebar-bisa-dijerat-hukum-pakai-aturan-ini](https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/N4EC4wqR-sri-mulyani-diterjang-deepfake-pembuat-dan-penyebar-bisa-dijerat-hukum-pakai-aturan-ini)
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.
Oktavianti, R. G., Muqsith, A., and Nadia, I. (2025), ”Penyalahgunaan deepfake era canggihnya teknologi memicu kejahatan media,” Jurnal IUS, 13(1), 114–122.
Pengadilan Negeri Gunung Sugih. (2025, 16 July),” Putusan Nomor 124/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Gns,” Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara, https://sipp.pn-gunungsugih.go.id/index.php/detil_perkara
Pirmansyah et al (2025),”Penyalahgunaan deepfake yang masif dan regulasi terkait penggunaannya,” Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(3), 31255–31263.
Putri, N. A., and Apriyani, M. N. (2025), ”Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik artificial intelligence (deepfake porn), ”Wajah Hukum, 9(1), 348–358.
Ramadhani et al (2025),”Analisis yuridis terhadap penggunaan deepfake dalam pelanggaran UU ITE: Studi kasus di media sosial Indonesia,” Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 111–120.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)
Undang-Undang NOMOR 12 Tahun 2002 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi
Westerlund, M. (2019),”The emergence of deepfake technology: A review,” Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(11). [https://timreview.ca/article/1282](https://timreview.ca/article/1282)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dimas Tri Wicaksono, Niken Putri Lestari, Friyandi Prasetya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Fakta Hukum